Glossary Hexagons ================= .. image:: images/vor_idea.jpg :width: 700 .. |apo| image:: images/apo_example.png :width: 70 .. glossary:: Apotherm |apo| The apothem (sometimes abbreviated as apo) of a regular polygon is a line segment from the center to the midpoint of one of its sides. Equivalently, it is the line drawn from the center of the hexagon that is perpendicular to one of its sides (edges). The word "apothem" can also refer to the length of that line segment. Edge Any of the six sides of a hexagon. emp Edge Mid Point. The mid-point of each edge of the hexagon, six in all. etp Edge trisect points. Two interior points per edge of hexagons, 12 in all. Flat Refers to the orientation of the hexagon on the screen, where the topmost part of the hexagon is a horizontal edge. A hexagon can either be Flat or :term:`Pointy-topped`. height Refers to the height of a regular hexagon. Inradius The radius of a circle inscribed in the regular hexagon is equal to a half of its height, which is also the apothem: r = √3/2 * size Pointy-topped Refers to the orientation of the hexagon on the screen, where the topmost part of the hexagon is a point, the place where two edges are meeting at a vertex. A hexagon can either be Pointy-topped or :term:`Flat`. Segment A segment is a one-sixth triangle of the hexagon. It has 2 spokes and one :term:`Edge`, from the center. I.e. each regular hexagon is made up for 6 segments. Size The size of a regular hexagon is the length of one :term:`Edge`. Sometimes this is also referred to as the radius of the hexagon. See also :term:`Inradius`. Spoke A spoke is a straight line connecting a :term:`Vertex` of the polygon to its center. Analogous to the radius of a circle. Vertex A point at which two polygon edges of a polygon meet. It is where two :term:'Edge's meet. x-axis One of the three axes of a regular hexagonal grid. For flat hexagons, it goes from the West to East, horizontally. y-axis One of the three axes of a regular hexagonal grid. For flat hexagons, it goes from the NorthWest down to the Southeast. z-axis One of the three axes of a regular hexagonal grid. For flat hexagons, it goes from the NorthEast down to the Southwest direction. xat abbreviated form of an Xattitude, which are simply lines parallel to the horizontal x-axis. See also :term:`Yattitude ` and :term:`Zattitude `. yat abbreviated form of an Yattitude, which are simply lines parallel to the horizontal y-axis. See also :term:`Xattitude ` and :term:`Zattitude `. zat abbreviated form of an Zattitude, which are simply lines parallel to the horizontal z-axis. See also :term:`Xattitude ` and :term:`Yattitude `.